Keyboard shortcuts are used to switch between VCs, and the chvt command exists if needed.įrom a text virtual console, it is possible to access the other VCs by pressing the Alt+ F1 through Alt+ F6 keys on the keyboard. X can be started in a virtual console from the shell, or from a display manager, in which case X is traditionally shown on virtual console number 7. Gentoo starts with six virtual consoles by default (this can be configured in inittab or with openrc-init). Here are various methods of accessing the Terminal in each desktop environment.Īdditionally, it controls only one session, which means that a controlling terminal will run each session individually as its child process.A virtual console ( VC), aka virtual terminal ( VT), allows for full-screen text-based interaction, via facilities provided directly by the kernel. The Terminal is also the default terminal emulator for Ubuntu. Unlike Terminal, XTerm can be concurrently used by multiple users.Īs its name suggests, Terminal is the default terminal emulator of the Linux desktop environment. In it, the PRIMARY buffer is the only buffer supported by default, and it only receives input when the user highlights text with the mouse. The default configuration does not make use of it. The default emulation of XTerm only copies and pastes from the clipboard. Emulators reproduce the functionality of traditional computer terminals.Įven though they are both emulators and have some similarities, they differ significantly in many ways. Terminal and XTerm are both terminal emulators commonly found in UNIX-based systems running the X Window System.Įmulators allow users to access programs that were developed primarily to communicate with other types of terminals. On the other hand, not more than one user can use Terminal at the same time. XTerm allows several users can access it concurrently.On the other hand, the Default terminal emulator for Linux and UNIX based systems is the Terminal. Default terminal emulation for Linux systems running X Windows System is the XTerm.On the other hand, the latter controls only one session, which means that a controlling terminal will run each session individually as its child process. Multiple instances of XTerm can run concurrently, meaning each window corresponds to a separate process.On the other hand, the Terminal can easily be accessed by holding the CTRL + Alt + T keys at the same time. It will show the X11 environment and an XTerm window. The former can be accessed by typing xterm in the terminal window.On the other hand, Terminal supports both Primary buffer and Clipboard buffer. The XTerm primarily supports by default the Primary buffer.Main Differences Between XTerm and Terminal Not more than one user can use it at the same time. Use Several users can access it concurrently. Default terminal emulator for Linux and UNIX based systems. Emulation Default terminal emulation for Linux systems running X Windows System. Each session will, however, run separately. Process Management It allows multiple instances to run concurrently in the same display. It can be accessed by holding the CTRL + Alt + T keys at the same time. Access It can be accessed by typing XTerm in the terminal window. It supports both Primary buffer and Clipboard buffer. Comparison Table Between XTerm and Terminal Parameters of Comparison XTerm Terminal Support It supports by default the Primary buffer. The terminal emulator is installed by default with the Linux operating system. Users have access to the command-line interface through one of Linuxs most powerful features. Linuxs Terminal is like Windows Command Prompt. Users can communicate with a computer through the Terminal, just as they can with a written word.
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